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Preview: Yamaha 2002 TDM 900

For a very brief time in the early 1990s, Yamaha sold a parallel twin 850cc machine here in the United States — which has sold consistently in Europe as the TDM 850.

The TDM 850 was launched in 1992 by Yamaha and now, for 2002, Yamaha introduces the third generation TDM 900. The TDM has a growing, obsessed group of fans/owners, who extol its virtues. These include smooth, torquey power, light handling, and comfortable riding position. Even that intangible is often mentioned . . . character.

Designed primarily as a European product, the TDM 900 was conceived as the ideal bike for riding in mountain passes, such as the Alps or Pyrenees.

The TDM 900, unlike the 1996 revision of the TDM 850, is new virtually from the ground up. The larger displacement engine is now fuel injected, and features much stronger power across the rev range. The gearbox is entirely new and features six, well-spaced gears.

A variable air intake volume system boosts power at low rpms and, in conjunction with the displacement increase, allows the TDM to pull with authority even below 4000 rpm. The fuel injection system, meanwhile, makes the bike “carburet” perfectly even at high altitudes.

The engineers did everything possible to reduce weight, yet increase chassis stiffness for improved handling. The steel frame, for instance, was replaced by an aluminum frame that is 13 pounds lighter, but increases torsional stiffness by 40 percent. Lightweight wheels borrowed from Yamaha’s R6 sportbike transmit this chassis stiffness into greater steering precision. The claimed dry weight of the TDM 900 is 418 pounds.

Making the engine sit more upright in the frame allowed the TDM engineers to achieve a near perfect 50/50 weight distribution front to rear. The longer rear swingarm and R1-style suspension add to the handling package.

Overall, though, designers and engineers sought to maintain the TDM’s distinct character: “TDM is simply TDM; an entity in itself. We knew an important point would be to carry on that TDM identity. So during the development we attempted to create a design that introduced new creative forms within the basic context.” This quote is from Takeshi Umemoto, the chief body work designer for the TDM 900.

Unfortunately, Yamaha is unlikely to import this bike to the United States any time soon.

         Technical Specifications
TDM 900

ENGINE

Type   Liquid cooled, 4-stroke, forward inclined
  parallel twin cylinder, DOHC 5 valves
Displacement   897 cc
Bore and Stroke   92.0 x 67.5 mm
Compression ratio   10.4:1
Max. Power   63.4 kW (86.2 HP) @ 7,500 rpm
Max. Torque   88.8 Nm (9.1 kg-m) @ 6,000 rpm
Lubrication   Dry sump
Fuel supply   Electronic Fuel Injection
Clutch type   Wet, multiple disc
Ignition   TCI (digital)
Starting system   Electric
Transmission   Constant mesh, 6 speed
Final transmission   Chain
Gear ratio 1 2.750
2 1.947
3 1.545
4 1.240
5 1.040
6 0.923
Primary reduction ratio   1.718
Secundary reduction ratio   2.625
   

CHASSIS

Frame   Alumium diamond
Front suspension   Telescopic fork
Rear suspension   Swingarm (linked type suspension)
Front wheel travel   150 mm
Rear wheel travel   133mm
Caster angle   25.5°
Trail   114 mm
Front brake   Double discs, Ø 298 mm
Rear brake   Single disc, Ø 245 mm
Front tyre   120/70 ZR18M/C (59W)
Rear tyre   160/60 ZR17M/C (69W)
Rim size front   18M/C×MT3.50
Rim size rear   17M/C×MT5.00
   

DIMENSION

Overall length   2,180 mm
Overall width   800 mm
Overall height   1,290 mm
Seat height   825 mm
Seat length   655mm
Wheelbase   1, 485 mm
Min. ground clearance   160mm
Dry weight   190 kg
Fuel tank capacity   20 litres (reserve 3.5 litres)
Oil (tank) capacity   4.7 litres
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